Scapegoating

What is scapegoating? This is a blog following my theme of “dysfunctional families” and looks at the phenomenon of scapegoating - where a single family member becomes the ‘scapegoat’, “black sheep” or “problem child.” Sometimes this role can be passed between family members, but more often, one person is given…

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Generational Trauma

Intergenerational, transgenerational or simply generational trauma refers to the transmission of trauma between generations of a family. Generational trauma occurs through biological, environmental, psychological, and social means. Individuals who experienced adverse childhood experiences growing up, or who survived historical disasters or traumas, may pass the effects of those traumas on…

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Cutting Family Ties

How does an individual get to the stage where he or she feels that the only option open to him/her, is cutting family ties? This is part of a series of blogs about dysfunctional families. What happens when an individual simply cannot continue to have relationships with one or more…

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Dysfunctional Families

My next series of blogs look at one of the issues that brings many people to counselling - handling tricky relationships with families or with individual family members. This blog looks at both functional (good enough!) and dysfunctional families. Future blogs will consider the long-lasting impact of dysfunctional families and…

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How to Apologise

When we lack the ability to say we’re sorry, minor offences eventually accumulate enough weight to sink our relationships. But the simple act of apologising can re-establish goodwill  - even when we or the other person have committed much more serious offences, caused a lot of hurt.  But an apology…

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